A Situated Terminology
Terms:
Unlearning
Prompt: "visualize unlearning", made with Ideogram, January 2025
Maj Ørskov: "Since, in the context of the artistic practices that interest me, the practice of unlearning relates directly to the production, circulation and instrumentalization of knowledge, I also find the concept of unlearning to be a key methodological stance to think, write and practice through when interacting analytically with these works." Continue reading
Thinking, writing, practicing in circles
All the steps towards an image generated with Stable Diffusion XL and the prompt "Thinking, writing, practicing in circles", January 2025.
Maj Ørskov: "we, researchers of contemporary art, are forced not just to work progressively in line with the history of art, when composing a problem or object of analysis, but to work in circles across the analytic material that we find of relevance." Continue reading
Reflexive transformation
An image generated with the prompt "The aesthetic is political". The red dots show the zones of the image activated by the word "political" in the prompt. The visualization is created using DAAM, March 2025.
Jacob Lund: "The aesthetic is political precisely because of its ability to differentiate itself from the normally inconspicuous organization of our everyday lifeworld, and, through such differentiation, provoke critical reflection on this organization — which is what makes a certain degree of exhibition of decisive importance.[2]" Continue reading
Maj Ørskov: "I want to ask what consequences this implied precedence of reflexivity over more bodily circumstances has for the analytic potential of the term. In Rebentisch’s and Lund’s writing on the phenomenon, I find a lack of reflections regarding the more “practical” or "material" (in lack of better words) dimensions of reflexive transformation. Under which spatial-temporal conditions can an intense exchange between an interpreting subject and a sensemaking object come to qualify as reflexive transformation?" Continue reading
Reality/virkelighed
Prompt: visualize reality, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Jacob Lund: "Reality is constituted by what is at work, virker, in the world; by what is in operation, what operates; and by what has effects and informs our perception and understanding of the world. The artistic practices in question here operate in and on reality and demonstrate that the reality of the world, virkeligheden, is negotiable and can be made to work, virke, otherwise." Continue reading
Planetarity
Prompt: visualize planetary entanglement, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Jacob Lund: "Entering the anthropocene epoch influences our very perception of time. Hence, we are not only dealing with a new epoch replacing an old one, the Holocene, in a process of linear progressive development – which in the case of the Earth spans more than 4,5 billion years, a time scale that is highly abstract to our human perception. The new epoch is also accompanied by an increasing need for us to relate to a planetary scale, according to which we, as inhabitants of the same Earth, globally and across our cultural differences and national histories, share the same historical now, the same present." Continue reading
Ordinary research
A composite of four images generated with the prompt "to understand the different processes and gestures which together constitute ordinary analysis within art research today" by Stable Diffusion. On the left top, the red and yellow zones represent the parts of the image most affected by the term "art". On the top right, the zones affected by the term "and". On the bottom row, the red and yellow zones represent the parts affected by the terms "ordinary" and "research" respectively. March 2025.
Maj Ørskov: "Consequently, I would say that the core practice of humanistic research in general, and particularly the core practice of art research, is analysis. However, I find that we have a relatively poor language to understand the different processes and gestures which together constitute ordinary analysis within art research today." Continue reading
Institutions/ dependencies/ entanglement
Prompt: visualize institutions/ dependencies/ entanglement, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Nicolas Malevé: "Art is not only art and its methods proliferate outside of its traditional remits under the constraint of an external factor. The art school inundates the art world and a majority of trained artists are excluded from the art market (or who refuse to join it or abide by its rules, a combination of all that). This population is not just an army of reserve for the art world or art education. They learn other professions, they are “reconverted”. Continue reading
Historicity
A composite of two images generated with the prompt "a global interconnection of different presents" by Stable Diffusion. On the left, the red zones represent the parts of the image most affected by the term "interconnection". On the right, the zones affected by the term "present". March 2025.
Jacob Lund: "What I find crucial about our present, the present present, is that it is conditioned by con-temporaneity, understood as a global interconnection of differentpresents, with different pre-histories, and of different time-experiences. It is an idea of contemporaneity as a, at least in principle, shared present across divisive cultural and historical differences; of a temporary unity of the present across the planet." Continue reading
Flammability
Prompt: Amateurish photo of the new york modern museum of art in flames contrast between the white building and the flames at night with a crowd of disguised artists demonstrating, generated with Flux Schnell, March 2025.
Nicolas Malevé: "Indeed the consequences of the perilous exercise of pleasing collectors and donors whilst decolonizing the collection offers the perfect fetish to the alt right that never tires to denounce the hypocrisy of the left and their secret alliance to the elite. Whilst museums are in a perfect trap, the institutions that sought to give structural room of manoeuvre to progressive projects, such as the recent documenta, are not in a better place." Continue reading
Exhibition
Image: On the left, an image generated with Stable Diffusion 1.4 and the prompt "a certain openness in regard to sense". On the right, a visualization of the parts of the image (in yellow and red pixels) which correspond to the zones activated by the word "regard" in the prompt. March 2025.
Jacob Lund: "The act of showing, displaying, exhibiting and demonstrating something, is an indispensable part of the manifestation of any work of art – contemporary as well as modern – and hence a condition for its being perceived and experienced. This is not yet, however, what makes the thing being shown art or an aesthetic object, be it physical or not. What makes it artistic, or at least aesthetic, is a certain openness with regard to the sense or signification of the thing that appears, which ignites a process of reflexivity that, ultimately, is a negotiation of the world and how we live in it." Continue reading
Diagramming
Prompt: visualize diagramming, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Nicolas Malevé: "The practice of diagramming requires the unlearning of expected positions, working against my initial assumptions. To undo a certain image of the controversy that I have in mind when I encounter a situation." Continue reading
Critical assemblage
Prompt: visualize critical assemblage, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Nicolas Malevé: "Critical assemblage presumes that to critique is not simply to formulate an argument against something or someone. It is to assemble the conditions for a critique to be formulated and be listened to as much as to formulate an argument. These conditions are not determined by the subject who formulates the critique alone. This means that the locus of the critique is distributed." Continue reading
Contemporary conditions
All the steps towards an image generated with Stable Diffusion XL and the prompt "an aesthetics that includes more-than-human agents", March 2025.
Jacob Lund: "We are in need of developing an aesthetics that includes more-than-human agents and recognises that we are bound to Earth and inescapably entangled in its dynamic being, but without letting go of human responsibility and political agency." Continue reading
Composition
Prompt: visualize composition, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Maj Ørskov: "I am aware that the practice of composition as laid out here contributes to further expose the fundamental fragility and unprovability of our knowledge production systems, but I say: wonderful!" Continue reading
Nicolas Malevé: "To compose an object then requires to move across all the layers of this problem. To strategically contribute to the general economy of attention, to work on the conditions of discernibility. And be reflexive about the implications of making visible and discernible." Continue reading
Autonomy
Prompt: visualize artistic autonomy, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Jacob Lund: "My assumption is that we, if we are to talk about artistic autonomy today, should talk about the autonomy of a particular form of practice and the experiential process that is related to this practice, rather than the autonomy of a given object-based work or the subject position of the artist as autonomous." Continue reading
Aesthetic/Artistic practice
Prompt: visualize what aesthetic practice is, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Jacob Lund: "Thus, artistic aesthetic practice is not only a particular way of engaging with the sensuous world, but also involves the production of aesthetic reflective perception. In artistic practice the production of aesthetic perception is addressed to a public. In this sense, an artistic aesthetic practice proper involves the invitation of an audience, a public, to take part in the process of sensing and sense-making." Continue reading
Unlearning
Prompt: "visualize unlearning", made with Ideogram, January 2025
Maj Ørskov: "Since, in the context of the artistic practices that interest me, the practice of unlearning relates directly to the production, circulation and instrumentalization of knowledge, I also find the concept of unlearning to be a key methodological stance to think, write and practice through when interacting analytically with these works." Continue reading
Thinking, writing, practicing in circles
All the steps towards an image generated with Stable Diffusion XL and the prompt "Thinking, writing, practicing in circles", January 2025.
Maj Ørskov: "we, researchers of contemporary art, are forced not just to work progressively in line with the history of art, when composing a problem or object of analysis, but to work in circles across the analytic material that we find of relevance." Continue reading
Reflexive transformation
An image generated with the prompt "The aesthetic is political". The red dots show the zones of the image activated by the word "political" in the prompt. The visualization is created using DAAM, March 2025.
Jacob Lund: "The aesthetic is political precisely because of its ability to differentiate itself from the normally inconspicuous organization of our everyday lifeworld, and, through such differentiation, provoke critical reflection on this organization — which is what makes a certain degree of exhibition of decisive importance.[2]" Continue reading
Maj Ørskov: "I want to ask what consequences this implied precedence of reflexivity over more bodily circumstances has for the analytic potential of the term. In Rebentisch’s and Lund’s writing on the phenomenon, I find a lack of reflections regarding the more “practical” or "material" (in lack of better words) dimensions of reflexive transformation. Under which spatial-temporal conditions can an intense exchange between an interpreting subject and a sensemaking object come to qualify as reflexive transformation?" Continue reading
Reality/virkelighed
Prompt: visualize reality, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Jacob Lund: "Reality is constituted by what is at work, virker, in the world; by what is in operation, what operates; and by what has effects and informs our perception and understanding of the world. The artistic practices in question here operate in and on reality and demonstrate that the reality of the world, virkeligheden, is negotiable and can be made to work, virke, otherwise." Continue reading
Planetarity
Prompt: visualize planetary entanglement, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Jacob Lund: "Entering the anthropocene epoch influences our very perception of time. Hence, we are not only dealing with a new epoch replacing an old one, the Holocene, in a process of linear progressive development – which in the case of the Earth spans more than 4,5 billion years, a time scale that is highly abstract to our human perception. The new epoch is also accompanied by an increasing need for us to relate to a planetary scale, according to which we, as inhabitants of the same Earth, globally and across our cultural differences and national histories, share the same historical now, the same present." Continue reading
Ordinary research
A composite of four images generated with the prompt "to understand the different processes and gestures which together constitute ordinary analysis within art research today" by Stable Diffusion. On the left top, the red and yellow zones represent the parts of the image most affected by the term "art". On the top right, the zones affected by the term "and". On the bottom row, the red and yellow zones represent the parts affected by the terms "ordinary" and "research" respectively. March 2025.
Maj Ørskov: "Consequently, I would say that the core practice of humanistic research in general, and particularly the core practice of art research, is analysis. However, I find that we have a relatively poor language to understand the different processes and gestures which together constitute ordinary analysis within art research today." Continue reading
Institutions/ dependencies/ entanglement
Prompt: visualize institutions/ dependencies/ entanglement, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Nicolas Malevé: "Art is not only art and its methods proliferate outside of its traditional remits under the constraint of an external factor. The art school inundates the art world and a majority of trained artists are excluded from the art market (or who refuse to join it or abide by its rules, a combination of all that). This population is not just an army of reserve for the art world or art education. They learn other professions, they are “reconverted”. Continue reading
Historicity
A composite of two images generated with the prompt "a global interconnection of different presents" by Stable Diffusion. On the left, the red zones represent the parts of the image most affected by the term "interconnection". On the right, the zones affected by the term "present". March 2025.
Jacob Lund: "What I find crucial about our present, the present present, is that it is conditioned by con-temporaneity, understood as a global interconnection of differentpresents, with different pre-histories, and of different time-experiences. It is an idea of contemporaneity as a, at least in principle, shared present across divisive cultural and historical differences; of a temporary unity of the present across the planet." Continue reading
Flammability
Prompt: Amateurish photo of the new york modern museum of art in flames contrast between the white building and the flames at night with a crowd of disguised artists demonstrating, generated with Flux Schnell, March 2025.
Nicolas Malevé: "Indeed the consequences of the perilous exercise of pleasing collectors and donors whilst decolonizing the collection offers the perfect fetish to the alt right that never tires to denounce the hypocrisy of the left and their secret alliance to the elite. Whilst museums are in a perfect trap, the institutions that sought to give structural room of manoeuvre to progressive projects, such as the recent documenta, are not in a better place." Continue reading
Exhibition
Image: On the left, an image generated with Stable Diffusion 1.4 and the prompt "a certain openness in regard to sense". On the right, a visualization of the parts of the image (in yellow and red pixels) which correspond to the zones activated by the word "regard" in the prompt. March 2025.
Jacob Lund: "The act of showing, displaying, exhibiting and demonstrating something, is an indispensable part of the manifestation of any work of art – contemporary as well as modern – and hence a condition for its being perceived and experienced. This is not yet, however, what makes the thing being shown art or an aesthetic object, be it physical or not. What makes it artistic, or at least aesthetic, is a certain openness with regard to the sense or signification of the thing that appears, which ignites a process of reflexivity that, ultimately, is a negotiation of the world and how we live in it." Continue reading
Diagramming
Prompt: visualize diagramming, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Nicolas Malevé: "The practice of diagramming requires the unlearning of expected positions, working against my initial assumptions. To undo a certain image of the controversy that I have in mind when I encounter a situation." Continue reading
Critical assemblage
Prompt: visualize critical assemblage, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Nicolas Malevé: "Critical assemblage presumes that to critique is not simply to formulate an argument against something or someone. It is to assemble the conditions for a critique to be formulated and be listened to as much as to formulate an argument. These conditions are not determined by the subject who formulates the critique alone. This means that the locus of the critique is distributed." Continue reading
Contemporary conditions
All the steps towards an image generated with Stable Diffusion XL and the prompt "an aesthetics that includes more-than-human agents", March 2025.
Jacob Lund: "We are in need of developing an aesthetics that includes more-than-human agents and recognises that we are bound to Earth and inescapably entangled in its dynamic being, but without letting go of human responsibility and political agency." Continue reading
Composition
Prompt: visualize composition, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Maj Ørskov: "I am aware that the practice of composition as laid out here contributes to further expose the fundamental fragility and unprovability of our knowledge production systems, but I say: wonderful!" Continue reading
Nicolas Malevé: "To compose an object then requires to move across all the layers of this problem. To strategically contribute to the general economy of attention, to work on the conditions of discernibility. And be reflexive about the implications of making visible and discernible." Continue reading
Autonomy
Prompt: visualize artistic autonomy, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Jacob Lund: "My assumption is that we, if we are to talk about artistic autonomy today, should talk about the autonomy of a particular form of practice and the experiential process that is related to this practice, rather than the autonomy of a given object-based work or the subject position of the artist as autonomous." Continue reading
Aesthetic/Artistic practice
Prompt: visualize what aesthetic practice is, made with Ideogram, January 2025
Jacob Lund: "Thus, artistic aesthetic practice is not only a particular way of engaging with the sensuous world, but also involves the production of aesthetic reflective perception. In artistic practice the production of aesthetic perception is addressed to a public. In this sense, an artistic aesthetic practice proper involves the invitation of an audience, a public, to take part in the process of sensing and sense-making." Continue reading
Aesthetic/artistic practice
Autonomy
Composition
Composition
Contemporary conditions
Critical assemblage
Diagramming
Exhibition
Flammability
Historicity
Institutions/ dependencies/ entanglement
Ordinary research
Planetarity
Reality/ virkelighed
Reflexive transformation
Reflexive transformation/ destabilization
Thinking, writing, practicing in circles
Unlearning
Flammability
For a long period, the institutional complex of mainstream contemporary art has followed a consumerist trend captured by Kris Dercon’s statement “the museum as mass media” [1]. The politics of neoliberalism have pushed museums to adopt the models of rentability of enterprise and obey to the diktats of profitability, or at least of economic “rationality” [2]. In that, private foundations like Vuitton, Prada or Pinault became paradigmatic examples and more traditional museums followed suit. In parallel, under the influence of various activist movements from civil society, museums and art institutions were hard pressed to open their agenda to issues of climate change, gender discrimination or decolonization. Their existence was conditioned to balancing imperatives of economic rationality with progressive political demands. Sign of the time, we witnessed the consolidation of the radical chic alliance of activism and capital that continues today (ie. Lee Lozano [3] or Mike Kelley [4] in François Pinault’s newly refurbished old Paris stock market).
This fragile equilibrium is now threatened as political compositions tend to increasingly include the many variants of right wing populism from alt right to fascists or even monarchy nostalgics. As a case in point, after the political victory of the ultra-nationalist party Vox which combines conservatism a nauseous blend of racism, anti-feminism and nostalgia for the dictatorial regime of Franco, the directors of the two main art institutions of Valencia, IVAM the museum of modern art and the centre for contemporary culture CCCM gave their resignation under pressure [5]. In Poland, under the reign of the Law and Justice Party, the ministry of culture appointed political allies to the direction of the National Gallery of Art Zacheta and the Museum of Art in Łódź. Piotr Bernatowicz, the new director of the CCA Ujazdowski Castle, in Warsaw used the institution as a platform for alt-right artists [6]. If for a long time the explicit constraint from funders were economical and structural, now the contents of exhibitions and collections is under dispute as the glam sector is subjected to an assault of provocations, threats, political manoeuvres and court cases. Indeed the consequences of the perilous exercise of pleasing collectors and donors whilst decolonizing the collection offers the perfect fetish to the alt right that never tires to denounce the hypocrisy of the left and their secret alliance to the elite. Whilst museums are in a perfect trap, the institutions that sought to give structural room of manoeuvre to progressive projects, such as the recent documenta, are not in a better place. After the debacle of documenta 15, the selection committee for the next quinquennial resigned en masse invoking a climate of “emotional and intellectual climate of over-simplification of complex realities and its resulting restrictive limitations” [7]. In short there is a sense in which existing alliances are being critically tested and are becoming untenable.
This admittedly cursory assessment calls for a re-evaluation of the alliances, strategies, circuits and networks which have sustained, made possible but also fragilized or even neutralized artistic practices as we know them. Especially at a time where urgent struggles such as the mobilization against the genocide of the Palestinian people is met with censorship and defunding [8]. In this condition of flammability (or incandescence), how can we better understand the logics of the assemblages in place and start speculating about alternatives? How can we understand the nuances and differences in these alliances? How are they differently affected? How resilient are they? What is the cost of their economical dependencies? How can we understand these assemblages in their complexity (eg. a museum may not offer a unified perspective on the same issue and ramify into different networks through its different departments: exhibition, education or public programme)? And the same for artists and collectives. How the notion of assemblage can help reframe and enrich the above diagnosis but also helps speculate and locate nascent forms.
This question is further complicated by the fact that assemblages are distributed and complex associations. The degree to which these assemblages are "in place" and to which degree they are produced or disclosed as such raise significant questions: their actants may be unaware of the assemblage they take part in or unaware of their reach and the alliances they imply. Further when actors engage in purposefully designing an assemblage, they are never fully in control as the assemblage is immanent to a series of relations that are not easy to plan, perceive and whose weight is difficult to ponder. Flammability as a condition raises the stakes of proposing a theoretical model and devising exploratory practices for their disclosure. (This speaks to composing one’s object of analysis, see Ordinary research and Composition).
________
1
Jennifer Higgie and Sam Thorne, “Interview: Chris Dercon,” Frieze (blog), 2012, https://www.frieze.com/article/interview-chris-dercon.
2
Andrew Dewdney, David Dibosa, and Victoria Walsh, Post Critical Museology: Theory and Practice in the Art Museum, 1st [ed.]. (London: Routledge, 2013).
5
Carlos Garsán, “El IVAM y El Centre Del Carme Ante El Reto de Superar La ‘Tormenta,’” Valenciaplaza (blog), August 7, 2024, https://valenciaplaza.com/el-ivam-y-el-centre-del-carme-ante-el-reto-de-superar-la-tormenta.
6
Kuba Szreder, “The Authoritarian Turn: On the Crisis of the Polish Institutions of Contemporary Art,” CIMAM (blog), June 3, 2023, https://cimam.org/news-archive/the-authoritarian-turn-on-the-crisis-of-the-polish-institutions-of-contemporary-art/.
7
Alex Greenberger, “Documenta Selection Committee’s Remaining Members Resign En Masse as Controversy Mounts,” ARTnews (blog), 2023, https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/documenta-16-selection-committees-remaining-members-resign-1234687224/.
8
CIMAM Museum Watch Committee, “Cancellation and Censorship in Times of War,” CIMAM (blog), accessed August 27, 2024, https://cimam.org/resources-publications/cancellation-and-censorship-in-times-of-war/.